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An appraisal of pricing challenges during economic hardship on product purchase behavior: A study of a consumer goods company in Abuja

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Background of the study

Economic hardship often forces consumers to re-evaluate their purchasing decisions, making pricing strategies a critical factor for companies in the consumer goods sector. In Abuja, consumer goods companies face significant challenges in setting prices that remain attractive during economic downturns while maintaining profitability. This study appraises various pricing strategies employed during periods of economic hardship and their impact on product purchase behavior. Pricing strategies such as discounts, promotional offers, and dynamic pricing are examined to understand how they influence consumer decisions and perceptions of value (Oluwole, 2023). The research investigates whether consumers are more sensitive to price changes during economic stress and how pricing adjustments can either bolster or erode brand loyalty. Additionally, the study considers external factors such as inflation, consumer income levels, and market competition, which compound pricing challenges. By analyzing sales data, customer surveys, and case studies from a leading consumer goods company in Abuja, the research aims to identify best practices for pricing strategies during economic downturns and propose recommendations that balance affordability with quality perception (Adeniyi, 2024).

 

Statement of the problem

Consumer goods companies in Abuja face significant difficulties in developing pricing strategies during economic hardships that both attract consumers and maintain profitability. Despite offering discounts and promotional deals, companies often struggle to find a balance between lowering prices and sustaining brand value, which may lead to reduced consumer trust and loyalty (Oluwole, 2023). Moreover, inconsistent pricing practices and rapid market fluctuations exacerbate the challenge, making it difficult to predict consumer behavior accurately. This study addresses these challenges by examining the impact of various pricing strategies on product purchase behavior, aiming to provide insights that can help companies optimize pricing approaches during economic downturns (Adeniyi, 2024).

 

Objectives of the Study

 

To appraise the pricing strategies used during economic hardship.

 

To evaluate their impact on consumer purchase behavior.

 

To recommend sustainable pricing practices for consumer goods companies.

 

Research Questions

 

How do pricing strategies during economic downturns affect product purchase behavior?

 

What factors influence consumer sensitivity to pricing changes?

 

What pricing practices can optimize consumer purchase behavior during economic hardship?

 

Significance of the study

This study is significant as it evaluates the impact of pricing challenges during economic hardship on consumer purchase behavior for a consumer goods company in Abuja. The findings will provide valuable insights for companies to design pricing strategies that balance affordability with brand value, thus sustaining consumer trust and loyalty. The research contributes to academic literature on pricing strategy during economic crises and offers practical recommendations for marketers (Oluwole, 2023; Adeniyi, 2024).

 

Scope and limitations of the study

The study is limited to analyzing pricing strategies and their impact on product purchase behavior for a consumer goods company in Abuja, Nigeria, and does not extend to other industries.

 

Definitions of terms

 

Pricing Challenges: Difficulties in setting product prices that appeal to consumers while ensuring profitability.

 

Product Purchase Behavior: The decision-making process of consumers regarding product purchases.

 

Consumer Goods Company: A business that produces or sells products intended for daily consumer use.





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